By Clear Skin Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery
Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin condition that can affect both children and adults. While it’s typically harmless, its appearance and contagious nature can make it distressing for patients and their families. At Clear Skin Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery, our experienced dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating molluscum to help you or your child achieve clear, healthy skin.
In this article, we’ll cover what molluscum is, how it spreads, the best treatment options, and when to see a dermatologist.
What Is Molluscum Contagiosum?
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a type of poxvirus. It leads to the development of small, raised, dome-shaped bumps on the skin that are usually flesh-colored and may have a central dimple.
These bumps are often painless but can be itchy, red, or irritated—especially if scratched or inflamed. Molluscum is generally benign and self-limited, but it can take months or even years to resolve without treatment.
Who Can Get Molluscum?
Molluscum contagiosum is most commonly seen in children, especially those between the ages of 1 and 10. However, it can affect:
- Teens and adults through skin-to-skin contact or sexual contact
- Immunocompromised individuals, including those with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy
- Athletes (especially those involved in contact sports or who share equipment or towels)
- Individuals with eczema or dry, irritated skin, which may be more prone to viral entry
How Does Molluscum Spread?
Molluscum spreads through direct contact with the bumps or contaminated objects, such as:
- Towels, clothing, gym mats
- Skin-to-skin contact (including sexual contact)
- Scratching the lesions, which can spread the virus to surrounding areas of skin (a process known as autoinoculation)
Treatment Options for Molluscum
While molluscum can resolve on its own, treatment is often recommended to prevent spreading, reduce irritation, and for cosmetic reasons. At Clear Skin Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery, we offer several evidence-based treatment options, including:
1. Cryotherapy
This involves freezing the bumps with liquid nitrogen. It’s effective and commonly used in older children and adults.
2. Topical Treatments
Prescription creams or solutions like cantharidin, tretinoin, or imiquimod can help stimulate the immune system or destroy infected cells.
3. Curettage
A small surgical instrument is used to scrape off the lesions. This method provides immediate results but may be uncomfortable without topical numbing.
4. Laser Therapy
For more persistent or extensive cases, laser treatments can precisely target molluscum bumps with minimal damage to surrounding tissue.
5. Watchful Waiting
In very young children or in mild cases, we may recommend no treatment at all—just regular monitoring. Most cases resolve on their own within 6 to 18 months.
Q&A: Common Questions About Molluscum
Q: Is molluscum contagious?
A: Yes, molluscum is highly contagious through skin contact and shared personal items. It’s important to avoid touching or picking at the bumps and to maintain good hygiene.
Q: Can adults get molluscum?
A: Yes, especially through sexual contact or close physical interaction. In adults, molluscum is often found in the genital or thigh area and may be mistaken for other conditions, so proper diagnosis is essential.
Q: How long does molluscum last?
A: Without treatment, molluscum typically clears within 6 to 18 months, but it can sometimes last up to 3 years. Treatment can significantly shorten this duration.
Q: Is molluscum dangerous?
A: No, molluscum is not dangerous and does not lead to serious health problems. However, it can be uncomfortable, unsightly, and spread easily without treatment.
Q: Can I go to school or work with molluscum?
A: Yes, but lesions should be covered with clothing or bandages to prevent spreading. Children with molluscum can attend school or daycare as long as proper precautions are taken.
Q: When should I see a dermatologist for molluscum?
A: You should schedule a visit if:
- The bumps are spreading or becoming irritated
- You or your child has eczema, which can complicate the infection
- You’re unsure if the bumps are molluscum
- You want to remove them for cosmetic reasons or to reduce transmission
Why Choose Clear Skin Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery?
At Clear Skin Dermatology & Cosmetic Surgery, we understand how skin conditions like molluscum can affect your quality of life. Our board-certified dermatologists offer compassionate care, advanced treatment options, and personalized guidance for managing skin infections in both children and adults.
Whether you’re in St. Charles, Oak Park, or Sycamore, we’re here to help your skin stay healthy and clear.
Contact Us Today
📍 St. Charles Office
2560 Foxfield Rd Suite 100
St. Charles, IL 60174
📧 Email: stc@cskinderm.com
📞 Phone: (630) 443-8855
📍 Oak Park Office
1050 Chicago Ave
Oak Park, IL 60302
📧 Email: op@cskinderm.com
📞 Phone: (708) 383-6366
📍 Sycamore Office
2128 Midlands Ct, Suite 106
Sycamore, IL 60178
📧 Email: syc@cskinderm.com
📞 Phone: (815) 895-9100
🌐 Website: https://cskinderm.com
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If you or your child is dealing with molluscum, don’t wait. Request an appointment today and let our dermatology team provide effective and compassionate care tailored to your needs.